UK impact: Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s call to annex southern Lebanon up to the Litani River represents a dramatic escalation in rhetoric that has immediate implications for UK foreign policy and regional stability.
Key implications for the UK:
- Diplomatic pressure: Smotrich’s comments — “the new Israeli border must be the Litani” — go beyond previous Israeli government statements and could force the UK to reconsider its position. Britain has historically supported Israel’s right to self-defence but opposes unilateral annexation of territory.
- Humanitarian crisis: Over 1,000 Lebanese have been killed and more than a million displaced since March 2. The destruction of bridges and infrastructure is cutting off routes to the north, raising fears of a humanitarian catastrophe that could require UK aid intervention.
- British citizens in Lebanon: Approximately 5,000 British citizens reside in Lebanon. With Israel issuing evacuation orders for Beirut neighbourhoods and strikes intensifying, the UK Foreign Office may face pressure to organise evacuations — a complex and dangerous operation.
- International law concerns: The targeting of civilian infrastructure — including bridges and homes — has drawn criticism from the UN human rights chief. The UK, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, may face calls to address potential violations of international law.
- Regional escalation: Smotrich’s remarks echo Israel’s approach in Gaza and signal potential long-term occupation. This could destabilise the wider region, affecting UK energy security and counter-terrorism cooperation.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer warned earlier this month that the war on Iran would stoke regional tensions. The UK government has not yet issued a formal response to Smotrich’s annexation comments, but Foreign Secretary David Lammy is expected to face questions in Parliament.
The Lebanese government has outlawed Hezbollah military activity and expressed willingness for direct talks — a position the UK has previously supported as a pathway to de-escalation. Whether London will now push for diplomatic intervention remains uncertain.
By Tamar Uriel-Beeri and Maya Gebeily
JERUSALEM/BEIRUT, March 23 (Reuters) – Israel should extend its border with Lebanon up to the Litani River deep inside the country’s south, Israel’s finance minister said on Monday as Israeli troops bombed bridges and destroyed homes in an escalating military assault.
The comments by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich were the most explicit yet by a senior Israeli official on seizing Lebanese territory in a fight Israel says targets Iran-backed Hezbollah militants.
Lebanon was pulled into the regional war on March 2 when Hezbollah fired missiles into Israel.
Since then, Israel has ordered all residents to evacuate south of the Litani River as it pummels the area with air strikes, viewing it as a stronghold of Hezbollah, which has kept up rocket attacks on Israel.
Lebanese authorities say the Israeli air and ground assault has killed more than 1,000 people, and more than a million have been driven from their homes.
Reuters witnesses heard at least three blasts in Beirut’s Dahiyeh district late on Monday, as the Israeli military said it had attacked Hezbollah sites in the city. An earlier strike in Beirut on Monday killed a commander of the elite Quds Force of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, the Israeli military said.
‘THE NEW ISRAELI BORDER MUST BE THE LITANI’
Smotrich told an Israeli radio program that the military campaign in Lebanon “needs to end with a different reality entirely, both with the Hezbollah decision but also with the change of Israel’s borders.”
“I say here definitively…in every room and in every discussion, too: the new Israeli border must be the Litani,” Smotrich said.
A military official told Reuters on Monday he couldn’t comment about politicians’ remarks or government’s long-term plans, but that the Israeli ground troops were limiting their raids to areas near the border.
Smotrich, leader of a small far-right party in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet, has made similar comments about Gaza, which have often gone beyond official Israeli policy.
Netanyahu’s office did not respond to a request for comment. Defence Minister Israel Katz said earlier this month that Lebanon could face “loss of territory” if it did not disarm Hezbollah.
Smotrich’s remarks were deeply resonant in Lebanon, which is trying to emerge from a decades-old cycle of invasions and occupations by its neighbour. Israeli forces have launched repeated assaults on Lebanon since 1978 and occupied the south from 1982-2000.
A Lebanese official told Reuters that Beirut was still counting on foreign powers to put enough pressure on Israel to put an end to the war, through an offer from President Joseph Aoun to hold direct talks.
The Israeli military says its troops in Lebanon are carrying out ground maneuvers and raids on Hezbollah militants and weapons stores, aimed at protecting residents in northern Israel from Hezbollah.
On Monday, its troops captured “several” Hezbollah fighters south of the Litani, the military said. Hezbollah was not immediately reachable for comment.
The Lebanese government has outlawed Hezbollah military activity and said it wants to engage in direct talks with Israel.
ROUTES TO NORTH BEING CUT OFF
Over the weekend, Israel struck a main bridge linking south Lebanon with the rest of the country after ordering its military to destroy all crossings over the Litani River and to step up the demolition of homes near the southern border.
International law generally prohibits militaries from attacking civilian infrastructure, and the United Nations human rights chief has criticised Israel’s actions in Lebanon, particularly its use of widespread evacuation orders.
Israel says the evacuations are meant to keep civilians out of harm’s way when it attacks Hezbollah.
On Monday, it issued evacuation orders for seven neighbourhoods in Beirut’s southern suburbs and said it will continue striking Hezbollah with “increasing force.”
Israeli strikes hit two more crossings on the Litani River on Monday — a road running near a main bridge hit on Sunday and another small bridge on another section of the river.
Hanna Amil, the mayor of Christian border town Rmeish, whose residents have refused to leave their homes, told Reuters that it was getting increasingly difficult to move around.
“Once or twice a week, a convoy from the Lebanese army accompanies us as we try to get basic goods from nearby areas,” he said.
“Already, we have no state electricity, no water and we have diesel shortages. If all the routes to the north get cut off, who knows what the future could hold for us,” Amil said.
(Additional reporting by Pesha Magid and Maayan Lubell in Jerusalem; Writing by Rami Ayyub; Editing by Peter Graff, William Maclean and Cynthia Osterman)
Reuters wire copy published under license. UK impact analysis by The Credibility News.
