Science and environmental journalists under the African Climate Reporters have raised concerns over the growing environmental pollution caused by discarded cigarette filters and cigarette packs, warning that the waste is threatening farmlands, water bodies, and public spaces across communities.
The group made the observation in a statement issued on Sunday to mark World No Tobacco Day, celebrated annually on May 31, drawing attention to the often-overlooked environmental consequences of tobacco consumption.
Speaking on behalf of the organisation, the Head of Communications and Strategies, Ibrahima Yakubu, said cigarette filters and packs have become major sources of environmental degradation, particularly in urban centres and farming communities.
According to him, millions of cigarette butts and empty cigarette packs are indiscriminately discarded daily along roadsides, markets, schools, and other public places, contributing significantly to environmental pollution and poor waste management practices.
Yakubu noted that cigarette filters are largely made from cellulose acetate, a plastic-based material that can take years to decompose. As they gradually break down, he explained, they release toxic chemicals and microplastics into the soil and water, posing long-term environmental risks.
He warned that the persistent disposal of cigarette waste is damaging agricultural land by reducing soil quality and introducing harmful substances into farmlands, which could ultimately affect agricultural productivity and food security.
The group further explained that during rainfall, cigarette butts and packaging materials are often washed into drainage systems, rivers, and streams, contributing to water pollution and posing serious threats to aquatic life and ecosystems.
The African Climate Reporters called on governments, environmental agencies, tobacco companies, and community leaders to intensify public awareness campaigns on the environmental dangers associated with tobacco waste and promote responsible disposal practices.
The organisation also urged smokers to take greater responsibility for properly disposing of cigarette waste and appealed to policymakers to strengthen environmental regulations aimed at reducing tobacco-related pollution.
“As the world marks World No Tobacco Day, efforts to combat tobacco use should go beyond public health concerns and also address the environmental damage caused by tobacco production, consumption and waste,” Yakubu said.
He called on all stakeholders to work together to protect the environment from the harmful effects of cigarette packs and filters, stressing that collective action is necessary to preserve ecosystems and ensure environmental sustainability.
The group reiterated its commitment to promoting climate action and environmental awareness across Africa through science and environmental journalism.
