South African opposition politician Julius Malema was given a five-year prison sentence on Thursday for firing a rifle in the air at a rally, a magistrate’s court decided.
Malema, 45, is one of South Africa’s most prominent politicians and an outspoken critic of colonialism and neocolonialism in Africa. To his supporters, he is a liberation fighter — a revolutionary leader unafraid to speak truth to power in the continuing struggle for economic justice and racial equality.
He was convicted last year on five charges, including unlawful possession of a firearm and discharging a weapon in a public place, over the 2018 incident at a stadium in the Eastern Cape province.
Malema’s lawyers applied for leave to appeal the magistrate’s decision within minutes of it being read out in a court in KuGompo City, formerly East London.
What the Sentence Means
The sentence, if confirmed after all appeals, would bar Malema from serving as a lawmaker. That would be a major setback for Malema’s far-left Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party, which has strong support among young South Africans frustrated by the racial inequality that has persisted since the end of white minority rule in 1994.
The EFF is the fourth-biggest party in parliament.
Malema had pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. His defence argued that the firearm was a toy and that he had not intended to cause harm.
The prosecution had pushed for the maximum 15-year sentence, arguing that Malema — as a public figure and role model — should be held to a higher standard.
A Polarising Figure
Malema has long been a polarising figure in South African politics. Once a rising star in the ruling African National Congress (ANC), he was expelled from the party in 2012 and went on to form the EFF. His rhetoric on land seizures, nationalisation of mines, and economic justice has earned him a devoted following — and powerful enemies.
To his supporters, he is a liberation fighter continuing the struggle against colonial and neocolonial oppression. To his critics, he is a dangerous populist whose rhetoric has incited violence and division.
Thursday’s sentence adds a new chapter to his turbulent political career.
What Happens Next
Malema’s legal team has already filed for leave to appeal. The appeals process could take months or even years. For now, the EFF leader remains free pending the outcome of that appeal.
But if the sentence is upheld, Malema will be barred from parliament — a blow to the EFF’s ambitions ahead of future elections.
- Kingsley Oyong Akam
- Kingsley Oyong Akam

